A PERCEPÇÃO DO ESPAÇO EM JOÃO CABRAL DE MELO NETO: uma leitura da experiência em “O cão sem plumas”

Resumo: O cão sem plumas (2007) é considerado um divisor de águas na poesia cabralina. O poema retrata a degradação do rio Capibaribe, um dos símbolos mais importantes da cidade de Recife, e discute questões relacionadas aos aspectos individuais e sociais do ser humano. Nessa obra, a poética construída por João Cabral de Melo Neto traduz a experiência adquirida do homem ribeirinho com o meio, relação que promove novas atitudes. Os versos do poeta pernambucano são analisados sob o viés da teoria da percepção da paisagem, de Yi-Fu Tuan, geógrafo chinês que estuda a relação entre o homem e o meio ambiente, destacando elementos essenciais como a experiência e os sentimentos.Palavras-chave: Experiência. Espaço. Sentimentos.THE SPACE PERCEPTION IN JOÃO CABRAL DE MELO NETO: an analysis of the experience in "O cão sem plumas"Abstract: O Cão sem Plumas (2007) is considered a turning point on Cabral's poems. The poem portrays the Capibaribe River's degradation, one of the most important symbols of Recife, and discusses questions related to individuals and social aspects of the human being. On this poem, the poetic work built by João Cabral de Melo Neto translates the experience acquired by the man who lives by the river with its environment, relation that promotes new attitudes. The verses of the poet from Pernambuco are analyzed using the environmental perception theory, by Yi-Fu Tuan, a Chinese geographer that studies the relation between man and the environment, detaching essential elements like experience and feelings.Keywords: Experience. Space. Feelings.LA PERCEPCIÓN DEL ESPACIO EN JOÃO CABRAL DE MELO NETO:una lectura de la experiencia en "O cão sem plumas"Resumen: El cão sem plumas (2007) es considerado un hito en La poesía de Cabral. El poema describe la degradación del río Capibaribe, uno de los símbolos más importantes de la ciudad de Recife y discute las cuestiones relacionadas con los aspectos individuales y sociales del ser humano. En esta obra, la poética construida por João Cabral de Melo Neto refleja la experiencia adquirida del hombre ribereño con el medio, relación que promueve nuevas actitudes. Los versos del poeta de Pernambuco son analizados bajo el sesgo de la teoría de la percepción del paisaje, de Yi-Fu Tuan, geógrafo chino que estudia la relación entre el hombre y el medio ambiente, destacando elementos esenciales, tales como la experiencia y los sentimientos.Palabras clave: Experiencia. Espacio. Sentimientos

Consumer perception of water quality during an off-flavor event in Fortaleza-Brazil.

During a taste and odor episode (2-methylisoborneol) in a reservoir that supplies the Fortaleza Metropolitan Region, Brazil, two surveys were conducted to determine tap water usage behavior as well as the sensory sensitivity towards off-flavors of participants with the same level of education. Most volunteers did not consume tap water, mainly due to safety concerns (57%) and disagreeable organoleptics (21%). The majority of those who did use tap water (73%) did so because of economic reasons and the remainder because of the use of point-of-use water filtration systems, which rendered the water safer in their perception. The Human Development Index (HDI), as a measure of income, did not influence the rate of rejection. Volunteers from low and medium HDI neighborhoods were as likely to reject tap water as those from high HDI neighborhoods. Chlorine flavor and earthy flavor were the most perceived off-flavors. Water containing moderate amounts of off-flavor compounds (dilution 1:2 tap/bottled water) was considered ‘acceptable’ by volunteers while water containing low concentrations (dilution 1:5 tap/bottled water) was considered ‘good’

BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model

Large language models (LLMs) have been shown to be able to perform new tasks based on a few demonstrations or natural language instructions. While these capabilities have led to widespread adoption, most LLMs are developed by resource-rich organizations and are frequently kept from the public. As a step towards democratizing this powerful technology, we present BLOOM, a 176B-parameter open-access language model designed and built thanks to a collaboration of hundreds of researchers. BLOOM is a decoder-only Transformer language model that was trained on the ROOTS corpus, a dataset comprising hundreds of sources in 46 natural and 13 programming languages (59 in total). We find that BLOOM achieves competitive performance on a wide variety of benchmarks, with stronger results after undergoing multitask prompted finetuning. To facilitate future research and applications using LLMs, we publicly release our models and code under the Responsible AI License

Intervenção em psicologia positiva com mães na pediatria: relato de experiência - DOI 10.29327/226091.54.1-13

Mães exercem papel importante no processo de hospitalização das crianças. As intervenções em psicologia positiva podem contribuir com o fortalecimento dos recursos positivos delas, o que por sua vez auxilia na recuperação da saúde das crianças. Este estudo teve por objetivo apresentar o relato da aplicação e avaliação de uma intervenção em psicologia positiva para mães de crianças hospitalizadas, visando demonstrar evidências de utilidade clínica da intervenção. A intervenção buscou diminuir sintomas de estresse, ansiedade e depressão, aumentar os níveis de bem-estar subjetivo e promover o uso de estratégias de enfrentamento adaptadas ao contexto da hospitalização infantil entre as mães. Os resultados mostraram que o procedimento pode ter auxiliado as mães usarem estratégias favorecedoras durante a hospitalização, bem como alternarem o seu uso conforme a demanda. Além disso, elas puderam vislumbrar elementos positivos presentes e sentirem-se apoiadas

Severity Assessment in CDKL5 Deficiency Disorder

BACKGROUND: Pathologic mutations in cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 cause CDKL5 deficiency disorder, a genetic syndrome associated with severe epilepsy and cognitive, motor, visual, and autonomic disturbances. This disorder is a relatively common genetic cause of early-life epilepsy. A specific severity assessment is lacking, required to monitor the clinical course and needed to define the natural history and for clinical trial readiness. METHODS: A severity assessment was developed based on clinical and research experience from the International Foundation for CDKL5 Research Centers of Excellence consortium and the National Institutes of Health Rett and Rett-Related Disorders Natural History Study consortium. An initial draft severity assessment was presented and reviewed at the annual CDKL5 Forum meeting (Boston, 2017). Subsequently it was iterated through four cycles of a modified Delphi process by a group of clinicians, researchers, industry, patient advisory groups, and parents familiar with this disorder until consensus was achieved. The revised version of the severity assessment was presented for review, comment, and piloting to families at the International Foundation for CDKL5 Research-sponsored family meeting (Colorado, 2018). Final revisions were based on this additional input. RESULTS: The final severity assessment comprised 51 items that comprehensively describe domains of epilepsy; motor; cognition, behavior, vision, and speech; and autonomic functions. Parental ratings of therapy effectiveness and child and family functioning are also included. CONCLUSIONS: A severity assessment was rapidly developed with input from multiple stakeholders. Refinement through ongoing validation is required for future clinical trials. The consensus methods employed for the development of severity assessment may be applicable to similar rare disorders